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interpretive rendering — not a tracing of the original

ʾalp

Proto-Sinaitic · c. 1850–1750 BCE · Wadi el-Hol, Upper Egypt

Acrophonic for ʾalp, "ox" in early Northwest Semitic. The character is still drawn from the animal — horns first, head between them. No clearly earlier abstracted form is securely attested.

Source Wadi el-Hol Inscription 1, a limestone graffito on a cliff face along the ancient desert track between Thebes and Abydos. Published by Darnell, Dobbs-Allsopp, Lundberg, McCarter, and Zuckerman (2005). Dating estimated from associated hieratic graffiti; some scholars place the inscriptions slightly later, toward the 18th century BCE.

Children · aleph (Phoenician)

— Still an ox. Not yet a letter.